HL History (Americas)


Internal Assessments


Year 1 IA 1 - To what extent did George F. Kennan’s Long Telegram shape American foreign policy during the Cold War?


Year 2 IA 1 - To what extent did Benito Mussolini establish economic self-sufficiency in Italy from 1922-9?


Year 2 IA 2 - In what ways and with what results was the use of the ‘History will absolve me’ speech necessary for Fidel Castro’s success in the Cuban Revolution?



Book Reviews


Year 1 Book Review - Harry S. Truman and the Cold War Revisionists, Robert H. Ferrell


Year 2 Book Review - State and Society 1901-1922, Paul Corner

Consolidation of Power (Purges)


 Single-Party State Leaders: Josef Stalin


Rise to Power

Economic/Domestic Policy (Collectivization)

Economic/Domestic Policy (Industrialization, FYP)

Consolidation of Power (Purges)

Foreign Policy



Single-Party State Leaders: Juan Peron







Single-Party State Leaders: Ho Chi Minh

Ho Chi Minh Leadership 1

Ho Chi Minh Leadership 2


Single-Party State Leaders: Francisco Franco

Franco Leadership


Single-Party State Leaders: Gamel Nasser

Rise to Power


Single-Party State Leaders: Adolf Hitler

Rise to Power


Single-Party State Leaders: Fidel Castro

Consolidation of Power


Castro-related exam questions and markscheme answers since 2007 and earlier


Single-Party State Leaders: Benito Mussolini

Mussolini Leadership


First World War (WWI)

Nationalism as a cause of WWI

German responsibility for WWI

Mobilization in WWI - Russia, Germany, Britain

Battle - Gallipoli campaign

Battle - Unrestricted submarine warfare

Battle - Vimy Ridge

Facts and Figures - Treaty of Versailles

Social and economic effects of WWI on Germany





Inter War Years 1918-1936

Review sheets

Manchurian Crisis - PAPER 1 documents package
also: sources list

Manchurian Crisis - PAPER 1 documents analysis markscheme





Second World War (WWII)

American Neutrality in WWII


Technology in WWII and the Atomic Age


Battle - Battle of Britain


Battle - Invasion of Iwo Jima


Battle - Operation Barbarossa


Battle - Desert Campaign, Invasion of Italy, Battle of the Atlantic, Strategic Bombing 


Blitzkrieg (long version)


Blitzkrieg (short version)



Cold War

8 Origins of the Cold War


Origins of the Cold War - role of Germany

also: David Williamson article on Germany and the Cold War 

Korean War


Paper 2 Cold War questions from 2000 and earlier


Example Essay - Soviet responsibility for the Cold War





Emergence of the Americas in global affairs 1880-1929

Canada in WWI


US entry into WWI





The Great Depression in the Americas 1929-1939
(paper 3 bullet points)

Causes in the US and Canada


RB Bennett and Mackenzie King in the Depression

also Extra Notes


Herbert Hoover and the Depression
also Extra Notes

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) and the New Deals


Opposition to the New Deal


Latin American response to the Depression - Vargas in Brazil




Political developments in the Americas after the Second World War 1945-79 (domestic)
The Cold War and the Americas 1945-1981 (foreign)




Civil Rights Movement

Civil Rights Movement 1954-68 (master note)


Role of Martin Luther King, Jr. in the Civil Rights Movement


Rise of militancy in the CRM - Malcolm X, Black Power, Black Panters, Nation of Islam


Civil Rights Movement exam questions (paper 3) and markscheme answers since 2000 and earlier